Speech & Language Needs

In one sentence

Speech and language needs cover difficulties with understanding language, using words and sentences, speech sounds, and social communication.

What parents often notice first

• Later talking than peers or limited vocabulary.
• Unclear speech that others struggle to understand.
• Difficulty following instructions or answering questions.
• Finding it hard to tell stories or explain events.
• Struggles with conversation, turn-taking or social cues.

What this means day-to-day

Speech and language differences can affect learning, friendships and confidence. Children may withdraw, become frustrated, or act out when they cannot express themselves.

When to seek help

If communication difficulties are persistent and affecting learning, behaviour, or relationships.

Who can help

• Speech & Language Therapist
• SENCO
• Educational Psychologist

Common myths

• Myth: They will just grow out of it.
  Truth: Some children do, but many benefit from early support to prevent longer-term difficulties.
• Myth: Speech and language needs mean a child is less intelligent.
  Truth: Intelligence and language skills are not the same thing.